Abdirahman Ahmed has been a Ph.D. researcher at the SYLFF-Mikrokolleg on Forced Migration since November 2023. Prior to this, Abdirahman worked for Jigjiga University’s sociology department as a lecturer and for the Institute of Migration Studies as a researcher. His research focuses on forced migration (refugees and internal displacement), durable solutions, migration, the diaspora, and development. He also taught courses on globalization, social movements, forced migration, and social development. Currently, his dissertation focuses on the diaspora and transnational informal social protection role of remittances.
Research Fellow | Sociology / Transnationalization, Migration and Work
Ruhr-Universität Bochum | Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaft | Gebäude GD E1-317 - Postfach 74 | 44780 Bochum
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Migrants’ remittances, that is, the money sent by migrants to their relatives, friends, and families in places of origin, have been extensively studied in the last decades by policy makers, practitioners, and researchers. Remittances have been viewed as a crucial lifeline and an important resource for poverty reduction in migrant-origin countries. Remittances have also been linked to violent conflicts at places of origin. My dissertation aims to investigate the case of the Ethiopian-Somali diaspora, an ethnic Somalis who originated from Ethiopia, specifically from the Eastern Ethiopian region called the Somali Regional State (SRS), and the role that remittances play as informal social protection for their relatives and friends in place of origin.
Given the high levels of income fluctuation experienced by most households in developing countries and the low capacities of governments to provide functional social protection to all members, the significance of informal social protection mechanisms in these countries cannot be underestimated. Due to their vulnerability to economic and natural disasters and despite the limited capacity and resources of the government, households in poor areas like the Somali region need to have access to social protection mechanisms that provide appropriate welfare levels. The study uses a qualitative approach to examine the role that remittances play as an informal social protection for migrant's families in absence (or meagre availability) of formal social protection mechanisms. This study uses Grounded Theory Methodology as the basis for the research design. To explore this issue, a multi-sited (unliked) sample (Fauser, 2018) of remittance recipients in the Somali region and senders in selected Western countries will be selected using a mix of snowball and purposive sampling.